| Presenting Author | Abstract Title | Download Abstract |
|---|
| Ofer Levy | THE ADENOSINE SYSTEM REMODELS TLR2-MEDIATED CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY HUMAN NEWBORN MONONUCLEAR CELLS |  |
| Emina Savarese | U1 snRNA within U1 ribonucleoprotein immune complexes acts as an endogenous ligand for TLR7 in plasmacytoid dendritic cells |  |
| Amy Laws | Induction of B cell differentiation by chromatin immune complexes |  |
| David Segal | The molecular structure of the TLR3 extracellular domain |  |
| Michael Lotz | In vivo Acquisition of Intestinal Epithelial Toll-like Receptor-4 Tolerance |  |
| Amit Srivastava | BACTERICIDAL/PERMEABILITY INCREASING PROTEIN (BPI) BINDS TO PNEUMOLYSIN AND CONFERS PROTECTION AGAINST PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE BY AUGMENTING THE INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE |  |
| Philipp Henneke | REGULATORY ROLE OF MAPKINASES IN THE TLRDEPENDENT RESPONSE TO GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS |  |
| John Lich | Novel innate immune and apoptotic pathways mediated by the NBD-LRR family of mammalian proteins. |  |
| Xiaoxia Li | Modulation of Intestinal Inflammatory Responses by SIGIRR-Regulated Toll-IL-1R Signaling |  |
| Melissa Uccellini | Mammalian CpG Island Sequences Activate Autoreactive B Cells Through TLR9 |  |
| Fabio Re | Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) is an agonist of the TLR2/TLR6 heterodimer. |  |
| Helton Santiago | Mice deficient in LRG-47 display enhanced susceptibility to Trypanosoma cruzi infection associated with defective hematopoiesis and intracellular control of parasite growth |  |
| Heather MacLeod | The Role of MAPKs in Cytokine Production and Surface Marker Upregulation Induced by the TLR2 Ligand PorB from Neisseria Meningitidis |  |
| Lisa Ganley-Leal | A novel TLR2+ human B cell population with unique immunological functions |  |
| Sang Hoon Rhee | Pathophysiological Role of Toll-like Receptor 5 Engagement by Bacterial Flagellin in Colonic Inflammation |  |
| Steve Applequist | ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY, INFLAMMATION, AND POTENTIATION OF DNA VACCINATION THROUGH MAMMALIAN EXPRESSION OF THE TLR5 AGONIST FLAGELLIN |  |
| Kiva Brennan | INVESTIGATION INTO THE ROLE OF SHIP-1 IN LPS SIGNALING |  |
| Jennifer Burke | TLR expression modifies inflammation induced by Neisseria meningitidis |  |
| Sandra Sacre | Necrotic cell products from the rheumatoid synovium stimulate Toll-like receptors to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines. |  |
| Patricia Cazita | ENHANCED UPTAKE OF ACETYLATED huLDL-CHOLESTEROL BUT NOT CELL CHOLESTEROL EFFLUX RATES BY TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 4 KO MOUSE PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES |  |
| Mauricio Rodrigues | TLR-9 activator CpG ODN 1826 is as a potent adjuvant generating long lived protective CD8+ T cells against a human parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi. |  |
| Milena K C Brunialti | TLR2, TLR4, CD14, CD11b AND CD11c EXPRESSION ON MONOCYTES SURFACE AND CYTOKINE PRODUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS, SEVERE SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK |  |
| Elena Lassounskaia | MYCOBACTERIA DIRECTLY INDUCES CYTOSKELETAL REARRANGEMENTS FOR MACROPHAGE MOTILITY THROUGH TLR2-DEPENDENT PI3-KINASE SIGNALING |  |
| Paul Wightman | Regulation of IRM – Mediated Activation of TLR7 and TLR8 by Tyrosines in their TIR Domains
|  |
| Erna Geessien Kroon | A role for TLRs and innate immunity in a murine intranasal model of HSV-1 encephalitis. |  |
| Bruno Lemaitre | The Drosophila amidase PGRP-LB adjusts the immune response to
bacterial infection
|  |
| Marco Antonio Campos | Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors isolated from tachyzoites or synthetic GPI activated immune response through TLR4, correlating with enhanced susceptibility of TLR4-deficient mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
|  |
| Reinaldo Salomao | OXIDATIVE METABOLISM, TLR, SELECTIN, AND INTEGRIN EXPRESSION ON MONOCYTES AND NEUTROPHILS IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS, SEVERE SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK. |  |
| Marcus Andrade | FcεR1 and toll-like receptors mediate synergistic signals to markedly augment production of inflammatory cytokines in murine mast cells |  |
| Vincent van Laak | Role of NFkappaB Modifications in the Activation of Inflammatory Genes after Stimulation with Streptococcus pneumoniae |  |
| Flávio Loures | The Role of TLR-4 and TLR-2 in Murine Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) |  |
| Joanna Ilvesaro | Toll Like Receptor-9 Agonists Promote Invasion Of Human Breast Cancer Cells By Increasing Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 Activity |  |
| Franck Barrat | A Novel Inhibitor of TLR7 and TLR9 for the Treatment of Lupus |  |
| Janne Bohnhorst | Toll-like receptors mediate proliferation and survival of multiple myeloma cells. |  |
| Maria Ilma Araujo | Schistosoma mansoni Antigen-Driven IL-10 Production in Uninfected Asthmatic Individuals |  |
| Vyacheslav Abramov | SPECIFIC HIGH AFFINITY INTERACTION OF YERSINIA LCRV WITH TLR2 DOES NOT DEPEND ON A COOPERATIVE STRUCTURE OF THIS ANTIGEN |  |
| Anatoly Vasiliev | PLAGUE BACTERIA TARGET IL-1 RECEPTORS ON IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS DURING INFECTION |  |
| Raisa Vasilenko | CANCER AND YERSINIA CELLS HAVE A SIMILAR STRATEGY FOR IMMUNE RECOGNITION ESCAPE |  |
| Andreas Sing | Immune evasion by Yersinia enterocolitica involves TLR2-dependent IL-10 induction by the virulence antigen LcrV |  |
| Mark Tomai | The Immune Response Modifier (IRM) AldaraTM: From the Test-tube to the Market
|  |
| Mathias Hornef | In vivo Acquisition of Intestinal Epithelial Toll-like Receptor-4 Tolerance |  |
| Uzma Hasan | HPV high-risk types suppress the transcriptional activity of TLR9 in human primary epithelial cells: a new mechanism for viruses to escape innate immune recognition? |  |
| Mari Liljeroos | Bruton’s tyrosine kinase is activated by Lipoteichoic acid and mediates Toll-like receptor 2 responses in macrophages |  |
| Lisa Parker | INDUCTION OF ANTIVIRAL RESPONSES IN HUMAN AIRWAY SMOOTH MUSCLE AND EPITHELIAL CELLS |  |
| Patrícia Neves | Increased Expression of Toll-Like Receptor-2 and other monocyte activation markers during Dengue Virus infection
|  |
| Deborah Negrão-Corrêa | The role of Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) on the development of a immunological response against Strongyloides venezuelensis. |  |
| IONICE FELIPE | Low dose of concanavalin-A enhances innate immune response and prevents injury in liver from mice infected with Candida albicans |  |
| Nico Birkner | Toll-like receptor expression pattern in murine immuno-relevant tissues |  |
| Tae Whan Kim | IRAK modification mediates TAK1-dependent and independent NFκB activation pathways |  |
| Lee Wetzler | Meningococcal porin PorB binds to TLR2 and requires TLR1 for signaling. |  |
| Sudhir Agrawal | Synthetic agonists of Toll-Like Receptor 9 |  |
| Fabienne Willems | Protein kinase C alpha is involved in Toll-like receptor 3-mediated IRF-3 activation and IFN-beta synthesis |  |
| Peter Morley | Development of TLR reporter assays using BacMam transduction |  |
| A.M. van Furth | SNPs genotype distributions for TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 genes in Dutch children with Down syndrome, linked to their susceptibility to infections. |  |
| Takashi Ukai | Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbriae Sensitizes Macrophages to Chlamydia pneumoniae via Regulation of Toll-Like Receptor 2
|  |
| Dionne Klein | Activation of Toll-like receptors studied by atomic force microscopy and confocal microscopy |  |
| Diogo Magnani | THE ROLE OF MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88 (MYD88) IN DENTRITIC CELL MATURATION AND RESISTANCE DURING BRUCELLA ABORTUS INFECTION IN MICE. |  |
| Andrea Bernardino | Toll-like receptors in Lyme neuroborreliosis: activation of microglia and astrocytes by Borrelia burgdorferi via TLRs. |  |
| Dominic De Nardo | Regulation of IRAK-4 expression in response to TLR activation in macrophages |  |
| Joyce Wong | STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS |  |
| Alexandra Forsbach | Identification of single-stranded Oligoribonucleotides that induce sequence-specific TLR8-dependent but TLR7-independent immune response. |  |
| Neil Cartwright | TNF is required for S.aureus, but not E.coli, induced vascular dysfunction: Relevance to toll like receptor signaling. |  |
| Jane Mitchell | S.aureus signals exclusively through TLR2 and 6 in vessels |  |
| Rebecca Gibbard | Mutagenesis of critical residues within the extracellular domain of TLR8 abolishes NF-kB activation upon stimulation. |  |
| Catherine Walsh | SPECIES SPECIFICITY IN LIGAND RECOGNITION AT TLR4/MD-2 DOES NOT RESIDE IN AMINO ACID RESIDUES 119-132 OF MD-2 |  |
| Karen Angelica Cavassani | A TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS DEPENDENT IMMUNITY TO Paracoccidioides brasiliensis |  |
| Bart Everts | Molecular comparison of human dendritic cells activated by Th1 and Th2 promoting Toll-like receptor 2 ligands |  |
| Øyvind Halaas | LIPOCALIN 2 IN INTRACELLULAR M. AVIUM INFECTION |  |
| Catherine Ropert | TLR2-TLR6-CD14 complex is crucial for induction of cytokine by parasite glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor, but not during infection with live Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. |  |
| Sarah Doyle | Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase is Activated by Toll Like Receptors -7, -8 and 9 |  |
| Karina Bastos | TLR4/MYD88-DEPENDENT, LPS-INDUCED SYNTHESIS OF PGE2 BY DCs PREVENTS ANTI-CD3-MEDIATED APOPTOSIS OF T CELLS. |  |
| Aristobolo Silva | EMERGING ROLE FOR THE GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR
RASGEF1B IN THE CONTROL OF THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE |  |
| Aisling Dunne | Mal id Phosphorylated by IRAK1 and IRAK4 |  |
| Daniel Mansur | A role for TLRs and innate immunity in a murine intranasal model of HSV-1
encephalitis. |  |
| Herman Spaink | Toll-like receptor signaling in a zebrafish embryo infection model |  |
| Andrew Larner | Stat3 in the Mitochondria Regulates the Activity of Selective Complexes of the Electron Transport Chain. |  |
| Michael Carty | IDENTIFICATION OF A NOVEL FUNCTION FOR HUMAN SARM |  |
| Geraldine Maloney | A52R ENGAGES TRAF6 TO ACTIVATE P38 AND POTENTIATE TLR-INDUCED IL-10 |  |
| Bruce Beutler | STRUCTURAL INFERENCES FROM LACKADAISICAL AND POCOCURANTE:
ENU-INDUCED GERMLINE MUTATIONS THAT ALTER TLR:MyD88
INTERACTION
|  |
| Basil Golding | Heat-Killed Brucella abortus activates Dendritic, Macrophages, NK, and B cells via TLR9 in mice.
|  |
| Kenneth Rock | Immune surveillance and immunological danger |  |
| Silvana Sandri | Serum Amiloyd A (SAA) is an inducer of NO production in macrophages |  |
| Hendrik Poeck | High expression of FcεRI in plasmacytoid dendritic cells infiltrating psoriatic skin lesions |  |
| Ana Carolina Oliveira | FREQUENCY OF IFN-g SECRETING CELLS AND SPECIFIC in vivo LYTIC ACTIVITY IN TLR2-DEFICIENT MICE INFECTED WITH Trypanosoma cruzi. |  |
| Mustapha Si-Tahar | DETRIMENTAL CONTRIBUTION OF THE TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR (TLR)3 TO INFLUENZA A VIRUS-INDUCED ACUTE PNEUMONIA |  |
| Rodrigo Figueiredo | HEME IS A PROINFLAMMATORY MOLECULE AND TRIGGERS TNF RELEASE THROUGH TLR4 |  |
| Mateja Mancek Keber | Existence of a hydrophobic binding site of MD-2 |  |
| Daniela Verthelyi | Thermolytic oligodeoxynucleotides: a new target for TLR-9 |  |
| Patrícia Almeida | Toll-like Receptor-2, but not TLR4, mediates the inflammatory response during pleurisy induced by Mycobacterium bovis BCG in mice |  |
| Anderson Nunes | Modulation of dendritic cell cytokine production by Ixodes scapularis saliva |  |
| Lynn Hajjar | TLR hierarchy in response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia |  |
| Clifford Harding | Distinct structural determinants of TLR2 signaling by mycobacterial lipoproteins LprA and LprG |  |
| Dario Zamboni | The Birc1e cytosolic pattern recognition receptor contributes to detection and control of L. pneumophila infection by regulating caspase-1 activation pathway |  |
| Ana França | TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS IN THE HEPATIC STAGE OF MALARIA INFECTION |  |
| Nadra Nilsen | MECHANISMS BEHIND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 2 REGULATION AND SIGNALING |  |
| Jerala Roman | Inhibition of LPS signaling of TLR4 by taxoids is directed to MD-2 |  |
| Yukari Fujimoto | SYNTHESIS OF IMMUNOSTIMULATING PEPTIDOGLYCAN FRAGMENTS AND INVESTIGATION OF THE RECEPTORS -TLR2, NOD1 AND NOD2 |  |
| Heraldo Souza | Expression of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in a two-hit model of lung injury |  |
| MARIA SILVIA DI GENARO | ARTICULAR EXPRESSION OF TLR2 AND TLR4 mRNA IN YERSINIA- INDUCED ARTHRITIS |  |
| Victoria Philbin | Pathogen detection in birds : Avian TLR7 and TLR8 |  |
| Bastian Opitz | Role of Nod1 in host cells activation by Listeria monocytogenes |  |
| Sybille Kenzel | GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALL ACTIVATES PHAGOCYTES VIA
MyD88, p38 AND ELK-1
|  |
| B.EWA SNAAR-JAGALSKA | Single-molecule microscopy to dissect the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the TLR activation clusters |  |
| Caroline Genco | TLR2 Plays a Critical Role in the Atherosclerotic Inflammatory Response in ApoE–Deficient Mice Independent of Dietary Lipids |  |
| Theresa Gioannini | Isolation and characterizatio of a soluble complex of Endotoxin/MD-2/TLR4 |  |
| Clare Bryant | SALMONELLA-INDUCED SIPB-INDEPENDENT CELL DEATH REQUIRES TLR4 SIGNALLING VIA THE ADAPTOR PROTEINS TRIF AND TRAM
|  |
| Barbara J. Hebeis | The IFN inducible gene ISG56 as a reporter for TLR3 dependent activation |  |
| Christopher Arnot | Signalling mechanisms of the Toll ectodomain |  |
| Ana Avalos | Role of FcgammaRIIB in B cell activation by chromatin immune complexes |  |
| Eric Pietras | Critical role for TRAF3 in Cardif-mediated antiviral signaling |  |
| Marcela Hermoso | TLR regulation by Glucocorticoids: Role of the negative regulator PI3K on TLR2 signaling. |  |
| FLÁVIA NASCIMENTO | HUMAN VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS: ANALYSIS OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POLYMORPHISM IN TLR-4 AND THE PROGRESSION OF THE INFECTION |  |
| Osamu Takeuchi | Recognition of RNA virus infection via RIG-I- and TLR-dependent mechanisms |  |
| Rosa Elias | The role of TLR2 and TLR9 signaling pathways during polyclonal activation of splenic B cell during P. chabaudi infection. |  |
| Ingvild Bjellmo Johnsen | Double-stranded RNA induces association of TLR3 with c-Src tyrosine kinase on endosomes to initiate antiviral signaling |  |
| Patricia Fernandez | Heme activates the innate immune system dependently and independently of Toll-like receptor 4 |  |
| Veit Hornung | DEFINING MOTIF-DEPENDENT IFN-α INDUCTION BY OLIGORIBONUCLEOTIDES AND APPLICATION FOR ISRNA AND SIRNA |  |
| Monique Gangloff | Structural characterization of Drosophila Toll ectodomain |  |
| Alan Sher | TLR co-operation in host defense against intracellular pathogens |  |
| Robin Ingalls | Innate Immunity at the Mucosal Surface: Role of TLR3 and TLR9 in Cervical Epithelial Cell Responses to Microbial Pathogens
|  |
| Kelly Grace Magalhães | Role of Toll-like Receptor-2 in lipid body formation and inflammatory mediators production during stimulation of peritoneal macrophages in vitro by lipids from Schistosoma mansoni |  |
| Hermann Wagner | Host DNA or-RNA triggers type 1 Interferon via TLR dependent and independent pathways |  |
| Juliana Bortolatto | EFFECTS OF BACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES (LPS) DURING ALLERGEN SENSITIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL ASTHMA |  |
| Leonardo Travassos | Nod1 participates in the innate immune response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa |  |
| Shanta Zimmer | Human MD-2 binding is essential for the immune activation of human cells by paclitaxel via TLR4 |  |
| Sinead Keating | Evidence for a role for IRAK2 in TLR signalling to NFkB |  |
| Alberto Nobrega | In vitro generation of transitional B cells by LPS involves direct signaling through TLR4 on immature B lymphocytes. |  |
| Seunghee Hong | Detection of viral infections in prostate tumor tissues associated with RNase L variant R462Q |  |
| Tatiana Silveira | Expression and sub-cellular localization of a novel RAS associated Guanine Exchange Factor (RASGEF1b) induced by Toll-Like Receptor agonists. |  |
| Dominique FERRANDON | PRR-dependent and PRR-independent detection of fungal infections in Drosophila |  |
| athmane teghanemt | Identification and characterization of an MD-2 mutatnt that forms a monomeric complex with endotoxin that acts as a TLR4 antagonist |  |
| Juan Fuxman Bass | Modulation of bacterial DNA-induced neutrophil cytokine production by GM-CSF |  |
| Jerrold Weiss | Monomeric endotoxin:MD-2 complex is the ligand for TLR4 |  |
| Dilly Anumba | Lipopolysaccharide-induced toll like receptor 2 and 4 expression in cervical tissue from pregnant and non-pregnant women. |  |
| José Carlos Alves-Filho | Marked deficiency in neutrophil recruitment during polymicrobial sepsis is dependent to TLR2 and TLR4 signaling
|  |
| Luiz Carlos Sá-Rocha | EFFECTS OF DIAZEPAM TREATMENT ON IMMUNE CELLS OF LPS RESISTANT AND LPS RESPONSIVE AGED MICE. DIFERENTS PATTERNS RECOGNITON IN ADULTS AND OLD MICE. |  |
| Tajie Harris | Administration of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide dramatically alters host resistance and immunity to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense |  |
| harald husebye | Endocytosis regulates Toll-like receptor 4 signaling and links innate and adaptive immunity |  |
| Martin Schlee | Autocrine and Paracrine Type I Interferons dramatically boost the Responsiveness of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells to TLR-Stimulation |  |
| Claudia Benjamim | HIGH EXPRESSION OF TLR2 IN LUNG DCS FAVORS IMMUNOSUPPRESSION FOLLOWING SEVERE SEPSIS? |  |
| Andrea C. Vetö Arnholdt | MEKK, ERK and PI-3K signaling pathways in the adhesion/deadhesion of human monocytes/macrophages infected with Toxoplasma gondii |  |
| Vishva Dixit | The Inflammasone: a dynamic caspase activating apparatus |  |
| Isabel Piazzon | MOUSE MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS (MMTV) INDUCES TLR4-DEPENDENT INCREASES IN PEYER´S PATCHES (PP) CD4+CD25+ CELLS. |  |
| Simone Fonseca | Expression of Toll-Like Receptors 2, 3 and 4 on T cells, B cells and monocytes from HIV infected patients
|  |
| Diego Mourão-Sá | Role of Toll Like Receptors on the innate immunity to Pseudallescheria boydii |  |
| Silvia Stockinger | IFN beta activity in bacterial infection |  |
| Andre Bafica | Signaling through TLR9 and TLR2 accounts for MyD88-dependent control of parasitemia in Trypanosoma cruzi infection |  |
| Gabriel Nunez | The NOD-LRR Protein Family: Role in Immunity and Disease |  |
| Takashi Fujita | Triggering Antiviral Responses by the Cytoplasmic RNA Helicase RIGI |  |
| Eicke Latz | HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 10 REGULATES THE DYNAMICS OF THE RESPONSE TO TLR LIGATION
|  |
| Gyongyi Szabo | Induction of liver granulomas and sensitization to Toll-like receptor (TLR)4-induced liver injury is dependent on the common TLR adapter, MyDii |  |
| Robert Finberg | Role of TLRs in viral pathogenesis and defense |  |
| Rahul Pawar | Toll like receptors via intearction with nucleic acids of bacterial and viral origin play a significant role in aagravating autoimmunity and lupus like immune complex glomerulonephritis in MRLlpr/lpr mice. |  |
| David Russell | The Macrophage Phagosome: An organelle of the innate and acquired immune system. |  |
| Amy Hise | The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in the Pathogenesis of Filarial Diseases |  |
| Jean-Marc Reichhart | Unravelling the proteolytic cascades which activate the Toll pathway during fungal and bacterial infection
|  |
| François TROTTEIN | Role of Toll-like receptors in the activation of dendritic cells by the helminth parasite Schistosoma mansoni |  |
| Virginie Petrilli | Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3-inflammasome |  |
| Julien Royet | Downregulation of the Drosophila Immune Response by Peptidoglycan-Recognition Proteins SC1 and SC2
|  |
| Ricardo T. Gazzinelli | Role of MyD88 and Tolllike Receptors in Host Resistance to and
Pathogenesis during Infection with Protozoan Parasites |  |
| Tom Maniatis | DISTINCT R0LES OF TBK1 AND IKKe IN ANTI-VIRAL IMMUNITY. |  |
| Jules Hoffmann | THE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF DROSOPHILA TO RNA VIRUSES |  |
| Sara Montminy | Evasion of LPS-TLR4 signaling is critical for the virulence of Yersinia pestis
|  |
| Alberto Visintin | MD-2 EXPRESSION IS NOT REQUIRED FOR CELL SURFACE TARGETING OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 4 (TLR4) |  |
| Nicholas Paquette | Inhibition of the Drosophila IMD Pathway by the De-ubiquitinating Enzyme YopJ,
a Virulence Factor from Yersinia pestis |  |
| Nick Gay | STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM IN THE TOLL AND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR PATHWAYS |  |
| Sandra Santos Sierra | TLR2 mediated macrophage tolerance to S. aureus. |  |
| Art Krieg | Clinical Applications of Toll-like Receptor 9 Agonists, CpG Oligos |  |
| Stefan Bauer | TLR7 independent recognition of single-stranded RNA by a MyD88 dependent pathway |  |
| Matam Vijay-Kumar | Activation of TLR5 drives mucosal inflammation in response oral infection with Salmonella typhimurium |  |
| Catherine Sanders | Non-hematopoietic cells respond directly to flagellin in vivo and can promote adaptive immune responses |  |
| Daniel Rowe | The Myristoylation of TRIF-Related Adapter Molecule (TRAM) is Critical for Responses to Endotoxin |  |
| Zhijian Chen | Mavericks Defense: A Tale of Host Defense Against Viral Offense |  |
| Caetano Reis e Sousa | Receptors and signaling pathways that regulate DC activation by pathogens |  |
| Annett Schoenemeyer | TLR7-induced activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells: A transcriptional profiling study. |  |
| George Christophides | Immunity pathways and malaria infection in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae |  |
| Terje Espevik | Toll-like receptor functions involving endosomes |  |
| Genhong Cheng | Type I interferon gene program in host defense against viral and bacterial infections |  |
| Mark Alderson | TLR4 Agonists as Immunomodulatory Agents |  |
| Peter Tobias | Toll-Like Receptors in Atherosclerosis |  |
| Evelyn Kurt-Jones | INFLUENZA VIRUS ACTIVATES HUMAN TLR7/8 IN HUMAN PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS AND NEUTROPHILS
|  |
| Neal Silverman | The Drosophila Immune Response to Monomeric DAP-type Peptidoglycan Relies on Two PGRPs and a RHIM-like Domain
|  |
| Matthew Kimbrell | Dissociation between p38 MAP Kinase phosphorylation, NF-kappa B activation, and proinflammatory cytokine production by Tlr-2 ligands |  |
| Egil Lien | YERSINIA PESTIS EVADES IMMUNE RECOGNITION BY TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 4 UPON ALTERING ITS ENDOTOXIN AT HOST TEMPERATURE
|  |
| Kate Fitzgerald | Interferon Regulatory Factors and the Innate Immune Response |  |
| Cathrine Knetter | 5’-accessibility of DNA is necessary for strong interaction with TLR9 and activation of receptor signaling
|  |
| Luke O'Neill | Toll-like receptor signal transduction: How Mal and Tram work |  |
| Ruslan Medzhitov | Mechanisms of TLR adaptor functions |  |
| Marie Charrel-Dennis | Recognition of group B streptococcus by Toll like receptors |  |
| Bryndis Ragnarsdottir | Low Toll like receptor 4 expression in children with asymptomatic bacteriuria |  |
| Giuseppe Teti | ROLE OF INTERFERON-α/β IN BACTERIAL INFECTIONS |  |
| Angel Corbi | DC-SIGN ligation on dendritic cells results in ERK and PI3K activation and modulates LPS-induced cytokine production. |  |
| Angel Corbi | Recognition and maturation-inducing ability of Streptococcus pneumoniae on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. |  |
| Nadege Goutagny | Differential requirement for IRF-3 in IFNB gene regulation by the LPS/TLR4 and Sendai virus/RIG-I pathways in macrophages.
|  |
| Gugulethu Motshwene | Biochemical studies of the IRAK-4 kinase |  |
| John Hiscott | Signaling pathways leading to the activation of the interferon antiviral response |  |
| Michelle Kelliher | The role of Rip1 in the inflammatory and anti-viral immune response. |  |
| Martina Severa | TLR-dependent and -independent regulation of Viperin gene expression and counter-regulation by PRDI-BF1/BLIMP1.
|  |
| Hans Fischer | Pathogens and Commensals use Different TLR4 Signal Transduction Pathways |  |
| Paul Hertzog | Novel, Selective Regulation of TLR Signaling via adaptor proteins and differential signaling through type I Interferon receptor Chains
|  |
| Ann Marshak-Rothstein | DNA and RNA Autoantigens as Autoadjuvants |  |
| Zhanna Oliferova | Structural characterisation of GNBP1-PGRP-SA complex |  |
| Stefanie Vogel | Role of the Innate Immune Response in Francisella tularensis LVS Infection |  |
| Terry Means | TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS, CYTOKINES, AND SLE |  |
| Francisco Soriano | ANALYSIS OF THE GENIC AND PHENOTYPIC EXPRESSION IN THE TOLERANCE TO LPS |  |